Climate Shocks and Migration: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach

Citation

Entwisle, Barbara; Williams, Nathalie E.; Verdery, Ashton M.; Rindfuss, Ronald R.; Walsh, Stephen J.; Malanson, George P.; Mucha, Peter J.; Frizzelle, Brian G.; McDaniel, Philip M.; & Yao, Xiaozheng, et al. (2016). Climate Shocks and Migration: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach. Population and Environment, 38(1), 47-71. PMCID: PMC5004973

Abstract

This is a study of migration responses to climate shocks. We construct an agent-based model that incorporates dynamic linkages between demographic behaviors, such as migration, marriage, and births, and agriculture and land use, which depend on rainfall patterns. The rules and parameterization of our model are empirically derived from qualitative and quantitative analyses of a well-studied demographic field site, Nang Rong district, northeast Thailand. With this model, we simulate patterns of migration under four weather regimes in a rice economy: (1) a reference, “normal” scenario; (2) 7 years of unusually wet weather; (3) 7 years of unusually dry weather; and (4) 7 years of extremely variable weather. Results show relatively small impacts on migration. Experiments with the model show that existing high migration rates and strong selection factors, which are unaffected by climate change, are likely responsible for the weak migration response.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-016-0254-y

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2016

Journal Title

Population and Environment

Author(s)

Entwisle, Barbara
Williams, Nathalie E.
Verdery, Ashton M.
Rindfuss, Ronald R.
Walsh, Stephen J.
Malanson, George P.
Mucha, Peter J.
Frizzelle, Brian G.
McDaniel, Philip M.
Yao, Xiaozheng
Heumann, Benjamin W.
Prasartkul, Pramote
Sawangdee, Yothin
Jampaklay, Aree

PMCID

PMC5004973

ORCiD

Entwisle - 0000-0003-0131-1022
Walsh, S - 0000-0001-6274-9381
Frizzelle - 0000-0002-7705-0204