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Citation

Lariscy, Joseph T.; Hummer, Robert A.; & Hayward, Mark D. (2015). Hispanic Older Adult Mortality in the United States: New Estimates and an Assessment of Factors Shaping the Hispanic Paradox. Demography, 52(1), 1-14. PMCID: PMC4318748

Abstract

Hispanics make up a rapidly growing proportion of the U.S. older adult population, so a firm grasp of their mortality patterns is paramount for identifying racial/ethnic differences in life chances in the population as a whole. Documentation of Hispanic mortality is also essential for assessing whether the Hispanic paradox-the similarity in death rates between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites despite Hispanics' socioeconomic disadvantage-characterizes all adult Hispanics or just some age, gender, nativity, or national-origin subgroups. We estimate age-/sex- and cause-specific mortality rate ratios and life expectancy for foreign-born and U.S.-born Hispanics, foreign-born and U.S.-born Mexican Americans, non-Hispanic blacks, and non-Hispanic whites ages 65 and older using the 1989-2006 National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality Files. Results affirm that Hispanic mortality estimates are favorable relative to those of blacks and whites, but particularly so for foreign-born Hispanics and smoking-related causes. However, if not for Hispanics' socioeconomic disadvantage, their mortality levels would be even more favorable.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0357-y

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2015

Journal Title

Demography

Author(s)

Lariscy, Joseph T.
Hummer, Robert A.
Hayward, Mark D.

PMCID

PMC4318748

ORCiD

Hummer - 0000-0003-3058-6383