Citation
Lombardi, Brooke N.; Jensen, Todd M.; Parisi, Anna B.; Jenkins, Melissa; & Bledsoe, Sarah E. (2023). The Relationship between a Lifetime History of Sexual Victimization and Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse, 24(1), 139-155. PMCID: PMC9660263Abstract
BACKGROUND: The association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and the well-being of women during the perinatal period has received increasing attention. However, research investigating this relationship has yet to be systematically reviewed or quantitatively synthesized.AIM: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to calculate the pooled effect size estimate of the statistical association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and perinatal depression (PND).
METHOD: Four bibliographic databases were systematically searched, and reference harvesting was conducted to identify peer-reviewed articles that empirically examined associations between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and PND. A random effects model was used to ascertain an overall pooled effect size estimate in the form of an odds ratio and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses were also conducted to assess whether particular study features and sample characteristic (e.g., race and ethnicity) influenced the magnitude of effect size estimates.
RESULTS: This review included 36 studies, with 45 effect size estimates available for meta-analysis. Women with a lifetime history of sexual victimization had 51% greater odds of experiencing PND relative to women with no history of sexual victimization (OR = 1.51, 95% CI [1.35, 1.67]). Effect size estimates varied considerably according to the PND instrument used in each study and the racial/ethnic composition of each sample.
CONCLUSION: Findings provide compelling evidence for an association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and PND. Future research should focus on screening practices and interventions that identify and support survivors of sexual victimization perinatally.
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15248380211021611Reference Type
Journal ArticleYear Published
2023Journal Title
Trauma Violence AbuseAuthor(s)
Lombardi, Brooke N.Jensen, Todd M.
Parisi, Anna B.
Jenkins, Melissa
Bledsoe, Sarah E.