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Citation

Davidson, Trent; Braudt, David B.; Keers, Robert; Assary, Elham; Harris, Kathleen Mullan; & Boardman, Jason D. (2021). Genome-Wide Stress Sensitivity Moderates the Stress-Depression Relationship in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adults. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 20332. PMCID: PMC8514581

Abstract

We re-evaluate the findings of one of the most cited and disputed papers in gene-environment interaction (GxE) literature. In 2003, a paper was published in Science in which the authors demonstrated that the relationship between stress and depression is moderated by a polymorphism in the promoter region (5-HTTLPR) of the gene SLC6A4. Replication has been weak and led many to challenge the overall significance of GxE research. Here, we utilize data from Add Health, a large, nationally representative, and well-powered longitudinal study to re-examine the genetic determinants of stress sensitivity. We characterize environmental sensitivity using a genome-wide polygenic indicator rather than relying on one polymorphism in a single candidate gene. Our results provide support for the stress-diathesis perspective and validate the scientific contributions of the original paper.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98684-4

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year Published

2021

Journal Title

Scientific Reports

Author(s)

Davidson, Trent
Braudt, David B.
Keers, Robert
Assary, Elham
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Boardman, Jason D.

Article Type

Regular

PMCID

PMC8514581

Data Set/Study

National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)

Continent/Country

United States of America

State

Nonspecific

ORCiD

Harris, KM - 0000-0001-9757-1026