Citation
Tita, Alan T. N.; Doherty, Lindsay; Roberts, Jim M.; Myatt, Leslie; Leveno, Kenneth J.; Varner, Michael W.; Wapner, Ronald J.; Thorp, John M., Jr.; Mercer, Brian M.; & Peaceman, Alan M., et al. (2018). Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Indicated Compared with Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Healthy Nulliparas: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. American Journal of Perinatology, 35(7), 624-631. PMCID: PMC5948166Abstract
Objective: To compare the risks of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with spontaneous (SPTB) versus indicated preterm births (IPTB).Methods: A secondary analysis of a multicenter trial of vitamin C and E supplementation in healthy low-risk nulliparous women. Outcomes were compared between women with SPTB (due to spontaneous membrane rupture or labor) and those with IPTB (due to medical or obstetric complications). A primary maternal composite outcome included: death, pulmonary edema, blood transfusion, adult respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), cerebrovascular accident, acute tubular necrosis, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, or liver rupture. A neonatal composite outcome included: neonatal death, RDS, grades III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), or retinopathy of prematurity.
Results: Of 9,867 women, 10.4% (N = 1,038) were PTBs; 32.7% (n = 340) IPTBs and 67.3% (n = 698) SPTBs. Compared with SPTB, the composite maternal outcome was more frequent in IPTB—4.4% versus 0.9% (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 4.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4–11.8), as were blood transfusion and prolonged hospital stay (3.2 and 3.7 times, respectively). The frequency of composite neonatal outcome was higher in IPTBs (aOR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1–3.0), as were RDS (1.7 times), small for gestational age (SGA) < 5th percentile (7.9 times), and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission (1.8 times).
Conclusion: Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes were significantly more likely with IPTB than with SPTB.
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608787Reference Type
Journal ArticleYear Published
2018Journal Title
American Journal of PerinatologyAuthor(s)
Tita, Alan T. N.Doherty, Lindsay
Roberts, Jim M.
Myatt, Leslie
Leveno, Kenneth J.
Varner, Michael W.
Wapner, Ronald J.
Thorp, John M., Jr.
Mercer, Brian M.
Peaceman, Alan M.
Ramin, Susan M.
Carpenter, Marshall W.
Iams, Jay D.
Sciscione, Anthony C.
Harper, Margaret A.
Tolosa, Jorge E.
Saade, George R.
Sorokin, Yoram, for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network